Oral Presentation SETAC Asia-Pacific Virtual Conference 2022

Plastics in ambient air (PM10) samples from the United Kingdom - A pilot study for Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry based quantification (ng/m3). (#69)

Stacey O'Brien 1 , Stephanie Wright 2 , Cassandra Rauert 1 , Kevin V Thomas 1
  1. Queensland Alliance of Environmental Health Science, University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QUEENSLAND, Australia
  2. Environmental Research Group, MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom

Particulate Matter (PM10) atmospheric samples (<10 µm) collected from 8 different locations across the United Kingdom were quantitatively characterized for seven selected plastics using Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (Pyr-GC-MS-MS). Plastics were ubiquitously detected with concentrations of total plastics (∑7 Plastics) ranging 0.9 to 6.9 µg/m3, with a mean concentration of 2.6 µg/m3. The most abundant plastics were polyethylene terephthalate (412 – 3,883 mg/m3) and polyvinyl chloride (412 – 3,014 mg/m3), followed by polystyrene (1 - 19 mg/m3), polymethyl methacrylate (<1 - 20 mg/m3) and polycarbonate (<0.81 - 6.9 mg/m3). Polyethylene and polypropylene were not detected at any site. The ∑7 Plastics concentration (µg/m3) showed a weak relationship with population density (r2= 0.41). Daily exposure estimates were calculated from the atmospheric concentrations, with the average adult within the United Kingdom exposed to between 15 and 109 ng/day (mean 35 ng/day, 13 µg/per annum) of plastic in PM10. This study provides the first mass-based quantification of microplastics in the respirable fraction of ambient air and demonstrates their ubiquity in this important size fraction.